What does a dog’s body language say?

A dog’s body language is a complex and nuanced form of communication that reveals their feelings, intentions, and overall state of mind.

Tail Wagging: Wagging tail doesn’t always indicate happiness. For example, a high wagging tail may suggest excitement or confidence, while a low wagging tail might signal submission or uncertainty.

Ears: Ears held forward show curiosity or interest, while flattened ears indicate fear or submission. Aggression or defensiveness might be accompanied by ears pulled back.

Eyes: A dilated pupils may indicate excitement, fear, or aggression. Direct eye contact can be a sign of confidence or a challenge, while avoiding eye contact may signal submission or discomfort.

Body Posture: Dog’s relaxed body suggests contentment, while a stiff or tense body indicates alertness or potential aggression. Rolling over can be a sign of submission.

Mouth and Lips: A relaxed, slightly open mouth often signifies contentment. Bared teeth, on the other hand, may indicate aggression or discomfort. Lip licking or yawning can be signs of anxiety.

Hackles Raised: When the hair along a dog’s back (known as hackles) is raised, it typically signifies heightened arousal, which could be due to excitement, fear, or aggression.

Paw Lifting: If a dog raises a paw, it might be a sign of playfulness, curiosity, or even a request for attention.

Hiding or Seeking Solitude: Dogs seeking isolation may be experiencing discomfort, fear, or illness.

Remember, interpreting a dog’s body language should always be done in context, taking into account the individual dog’s personality, breed tendencies, and the situation they are in.

It’s crucial to approach dogs with respect, and if unsure, consult a professional dog trainer or behaviorist for guidance.